Grease Trap Sizing Calculator
Two standard methods, both implemented exactly as plumbing codes describe them: the fixture-capacity method for indoor hydromechanical traps, and the meals-served method (UPC-style) for outdoor gravity interceptors. Results are estimates — your local plumbing authority has the final word.
Method 1: Indoor Trap — Fixture Capacity
Sizes the trap by the flow rate of the sinks draining into it.
Sink compartments
Method 2: Outdoor Gravity Interceptor — Meals Served
The Uniform Plumbing Code formula: meals per peak hour × waste flow rate × retention time × storage factor.
Sizing is the input to everything else: an undersized trap drives cleaning frequency and cost up. Estimate your service cost with the cost estimator.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which sizing method should I use?
Indoor under-sink or floor-mounted hydromechanical traps are sized by flow rate from your fixtures (the fixture-capacity method below). Large outdoor in-ground gravity interceptors are sized by volume using the meals-served method. If you're not sure which you have: a steel box near the sinks is hydromechanical; a concrete tank outside with manhole covers is a gravity interceptor.
Is this calculator a substitute for my local plumbing code?
No. It implements the standard industry methods (PDI-style fixture capacity and the UPC-style meals-served formula), which most codes are based on — but your city's plumbing authority has the final word, and some jurisdictions set minimum interceptor sizes (750 or 1,000 gallons is common for new restaurants). Use this to sanity-check a contractor's proposal, then confirm with your local code office.
What happens if my grease trap is undersized?
It hits the 25% FOG threshold quickly, so you pay for cleanings far more often — and between cleanings it passes grease to the sewer, which is what FOG violations and fines are written for. If you're cleaning monthly and still hitting 25%, size is usually the problem. See our frequency benchmarks.
What size do most restaurants end up with?
Indoor hydromechanical traps are commonly rated 20–100 GPM (40–200 lb grease capacity). Outdoor gravity interceptors for full-service restaurants typically land between 750 and 2,000 gallons. Your result depends on fixtures and meal volume — run both methods if you're between options.
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